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East Coast Rock Lobster

Panulirus homarus

East Coast Rock Lobster
Photo by Christoph Moning · CC BY

About

The East Coast rock lobster is a spiny lobster of the Indo-Pacific coasts, found in surf-swept shallows among rocks. It typically measures 20 to 25 cm long, though it can reach up to 31 cm.

Also known as: scalloped spiny lobster

Length
25 cm · max 31 cm
Depth
1–5 m

Appearance

Most individuals are dark green, with fine texture in the grooves of the tail segments. Lobsters from the Arabian Peninsula and from southern Africa are red instead, with more pronounced ridges and bumps in those same grooves.

Habitat

Lives in shallow water, usually 1 to 5 metres deep, among rocks in the surf zone and sometimes in turbid water, occasionally down to 90 metres. Found from East Africa across the Indian Ocean to the Malay Archipelago, and along Pacific coasts to Japan, Australia and New Caledonia.

Did you know?

In South Africa, this lobster is one of the main foods of the Cape clawless otter.

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