
Black-margined Nudibranch
Doriprismatica atromarginata
Phyllidia ocellata

Look closely at a lump of orange-brown sponge on the reef and you might find this small nudibranch, a shell-less sea slug, hiding in plain sight. It grows to about 6 cm and carries a scatter of pale, stalked knobs across its back, dotted with black rings like a hand-painted pattern.
Also known as: eyespot phyllidia, eyed phyllidia
This species is easily confused with several other Phyllidia sea slugs. The exact ring pattern described above, not the colour or tubercles alone, is what sets it apart from its look-alikes.
The body, or dorsum, is orange-brown and covered in large white or grey stalked tubercles (raised bumps). These run in a line from between the two sensory horns on the head, called rhinophores, back to the tail, with smaller tubercles scattered near the mantle edge. Four black rings sit symmetrically around tubercles in the middle of the back, and a single ringed tubercle sits just in front of the rhinophores. Large individuals may show two extra black patches or ringed tubercles near the tail. The rhinophores themselves are orange-yellow.
Describe what you saw and we name it, then keep every species you find in your Oceandex.