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Cratena Slug

Cratena peregrina

Cratena Slug
Photo by Juraj Ahel · CC BY

About

The Cratena slug is a slender white nudibranch, a shell-less sea slug, dressed in tufts of bright colour that look almost too vivid to be real.

Also known as: feathered sea slug, wandering cratena

How to tell it apart

Many nudibranchs carry colourful cerata, but this one's bright orange rhinophores stand out clearly against its plain white body and head.

Appearance

The body is thin and milky white, tapering to a sharp point at the tail. Along the back sit 8 to 10 clusters of finger-like cerata, gill-like outgrowths in red, purple, brown, or blue, each tipped with a glowing blue. The head carries a pair of bright orange rhinophores, its sensing horns, plus two long whitish tentacles near the mouth.

Diet

It feeds on the hydroid Eudendrium racemosum, a small colonial animal that looks like a fuzzy plant. It targets polyps that have just caught plankton, so it swallows both the polyp and the stolen meal inside it. Plankton eaten this way makes up at least half of its diet, while the hydroid itself is only a small part.

Did you know?

Its feeding style, eating both the hydroid and the plankton already trapped inside it, is a mix of hunting and theft that scientists had to coin a new word for: kleptopredation.

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