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Broadnosed Pipefish

Syngnathus typhle

Broadnosed Pipefish
Photo by Petr Kouba · CC BY

About

The broadnosed pipefish drifts upright among seagrass, so thin it looks like a piece of stem come alive. It can grow up to 35 cm long, but its narrow body makes it easy to miss on a dive.

Also known as: seagrass pipefish, broad-nosed pipefish

Length
35 cm
Depth
up to 20 m

How to tell it apart

The broadnosed pipefish looks like the slimmer straightnose pipefish, but its body is six-sided in cross-section rather than round, and its tail ends in a small fan-shaped fin.

Appearance

This pipefish has a long, slender body with a hexagonal cross-section and small bony plates covering its skin. Its snout is long, flattened from the side, and as deep as its own body. It is greenish with darker mottling and a yellow belly.

Habitat

Broadnosed pipefish live in shallow coastal water and estuaries, down to about 20 m, usually over reefs or beds of seagrass. They often shelter among Zostera grass or other plants.

Behaviour

This pipefish tends to rest upright among strands of seaweed rather than swim in the open. It feeds on tiny plankton like copepods, sucking them in through its mouth.

Breeding

Females compete for males rather than the other way round. A male carries eggs from several females in a brood pouch on his belly, and the young hatch after about four weeks.

Did you know?

In this pipefish, several females can add eggs to one male's brood pouch at once, the highest rate of shared broods known in any pipefish species.

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