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Ringtail Cardinalfish

Ostorhinchus aureus

Ringtail Cardinalfish
Illustration by Into the Blue

About

The ringtail cardinalfish spends its days tucked into a crevice, waiting for dark before it comes out to hunt. Its coppery body and bold face markings make it one of the easier cardinalfish to pick out once you know what to look for.

Also known as: ringtailed cardinalfish, ring-tailed cardinal-fish, ringtail cardinal, ring-tailed cardinalfish, ring-tail cardinalfish, golden cardinalfish, bandtail cardinal

How to tell it apart

This species is easily confused with another cardinalfish, Ostorhinchus fleurieu. Check the black bar at the base of the tail: on this species it narrows in the middle, and the dark stripe from snout to eye is already there in juveniles, not just adults.

Appearance

This fish has a coppery body with a broad blackish bar at the base of its tail. A narrow blue streak runs along the upper jaw, and a broad blackish stripe runs from the tip of the snout to the eye.

Habitat

By day it hides in holes in rocks or under ledges in shallow water, often on reefs across the Red Sea, East Africa, and the tropical Indo-Pacific as far as Japan and Australia. It sometimes gathers in mixed groups with the similar Ostorhinchus apogonoides during summer and autumn, splitting into separate groups the rest of the year.

Did you know?

In summer and autumn this species often forms mixed groups with another cardinalfish, Ostorhinchus apogonoides, then splits off to form its own separate groups again in winter and spring.

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