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Prussian Carp

Carassius gibelio

Prussian Carp
Illustration by Into the Blue

About

The Prussian carp is a tough, deep-bodied fish that has spread far beyond its home waters in Siberia and central Europe. It now lives in still and slow-moving water across Europe, North America and Asia, and it often becomes one of the most common fish wherever it turns up.

Also known as: silver prussian carp, gibel carp

How to tell it apart

The Prussian carp is easily mistaken for the closely related crucian carp. Look at the tail: the Prussian carp's tail fin is cut more deeply, while the crucian carp's tail is only slightly notched.

Appearance

This is a deep-bodied, robust fish, usually silver in colour and sometimes with a faint golden sheen. Its tail fin is noticeably forked. It stays a medium size and does not grow into a large, heavy fish.

Did you know?

Many Prussian carp populations are made up almost entirely of females. These fish can trigger their eggs to develop using sperm from other carp species without actually using its genetic material, a trick called gynogenesis.

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