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Fried Egg Jellyfish

Cotylorhiza tuberculata

Fried Egg Jellyfish
Photo by Golfopolikayak · CC BY

About

The fried egg jellyfish drifts through the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Adriatic seas, its smooth, raised dome giving it the look of an egg yolk sitting in a bowl. Its sting is barely felt by most people.

Also known as: mediterranean jelly, fried egg jelly

Length
40 cm
Depth
up to 7 m

How to tell it apart

Other large jellyfish in these seas have a plainer, evenly rounded bell. This one's dome sits raised above a distinct groove running around it, giving the bell a stepped, two-tier look.

Appearance

This jellyfish can reach 40 cm across. Its bell has a smooth, raised central dome ringed by a shallow groove running around it, with long, narrow lappets edging the rim below. Each of its mouth arms splits near the base and branches again several times, ending in a mix of longer arms and many short, club-shaped ones tipped with small discs.

Diet

It feeds on tiny plankton, mostly a mix of phytoplankton and zooplankton, drawn in through its mouth arms as water flows into its gut. Its diet is narrow, made up of only a handful of main plankton types.

Did you know?

Young fish, including juvenile jack, bream, and amberjack, shelter under this jellyfish's bell for protection.

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