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Copperband butterflyfish

Chelmon rostratus

Copperband butterflyfish
Photo by o_o_frank · CC BY

About

The copperband butterflyfish carries a long, tweezer-like snout for picking prey out of tight cracks in the reef. A false eye on its fin helps confuse anything trying to eat it.

Also known as: angelfish, banded longsnout butterflyfish, beaked butterflyfish, beaked coralfish, breaked coral fish, butterflyfish, chelmon rostratus, copper-banded butterflyfish, copperhand butterflyfish, longnose butterflyfish

Length
20 cm
Depth
up to 25 m

How to tell it apart

This species closely resembles Chelmon marginalis, which shares the same long, slender snout. Check the dorsal fin: only the copperband carries a dark false eye-spot there.

Appearance

This butterflyfish has a tall, flat, deep body that looks taller than it is long, growing up to 20 cm. Its white body carries four orange-yellow bars edged in black: one across the eye, two across the front half of the body, and a broader one further back. A dark band also crosses the base of the tail. The fins are yellow-orange, and a dark eye-spot sits on the rear of the dorsal fin, more noticeable than the fish's real, dark eye. Its snout is long and slender. Juveniles look much the same as adults.

Habitat

It lives on coral reefs and rocky shorelines, and also turns up in estuaries and silty inner reefs, at depths from 1 to 25 m. It is usually seen alone or in a pair, holding a territory on the reef.

Is it dangerous?

harmless

Did you know?

Aquarists often buy this fish hoping it will clear out pest glass anemones, but that is actually its least favourite food. Left with nothing else to eat, it will starve rather than settle for a diet of anemones alone.

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