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Chevron butterflyfish

Chaetodon trifascialis

Chevron butterflyfish
Photo by Susan Prior · CC BY

About

This butterflyfish stakes out a single coral head and rarely leaves it, feeding almost entirely on the coral itself. Its close bond with table and staghorn corals makes it a useful sign of healthy reef.

Also known as: chevroned butterflyfish, chevroned butterflyfish, chevron butterflyfish, rightangle butterflyfish, triangulate butterflyfish, v-lined butterflyfish, triangulate butterflyfish, redfin butterflyfish, chevron butterflyfish, rightangle butterflyfish, v-lined butterflyfish, oval butterflyfish, chevroned butterflyfish, right-angled butterfly-fish, chevron butterflyfish, right-angled butterfly-fish

Length
18 cm
Depth
up to 30 m

How to tell it apart

It is often mixed up with the melon butterflyfish, the three-striped butterflyfish, or the three-banded butterflyfish. This is the only one of the four with fine, V-shaped chevron lines covering the whole body, rather than plain stripes or bands.

Appearance

Its body is pale and elongated, covered in narrow dark chevron (V-shaped) markings. The tail is black with a yellow rear edge, and a black band with pale edges runs through the eye. Juveniles look different: they have a broad black band running from the rear of the dorsal fin to the rear of the anal fin, with a yellow tail base. It reaches a maximum length of 18 cm.

Habitat

It lives on semi-protected seaward reefs and shallow lagoon reefs, closely tied to stands of tabular and staghorn Acropora coral, from about 2 to 30 m, usually shallower than 10 m.

Did you know?

It looks so different from other butterflyfish, being long-bodied and changing pattern completely as it grows, that scientists placed it alone in its own subgroup, Megaprotodon.

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