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Australian Long-finned Eel

Anguilla reinhardtii

Australian Long-finned Eel
Illustration by Into the Blue

About

The Australian long-finned eel is Australia's largest freshwater eel, with females growing far larger than males. It has a long, snake-like body built for life in rivers, creeks and lakes.

Also known as: speckled longfin eel, australian longfin eel

How to tell it apart

This eel is named for the point where its dorsal fin begins, well ahead of where the anal fin starts; in many other freshwater eels, the two fins begin closer together.

Appearance

This eel has a long, cylindrical, snake-like body. Its dorsal, tail and anal fins join together into one continuous fin, with the dorsal fin starting well ahead of the anal fin. The back and sides are brownish-green or olive, covered in small darker spots and blotches, while the underside is paler. The head is wide, with thick lips and a small gill opening on each side.

Behaviour

It lives most of its life in freshwater rivers and streams but is born far out in the ocean. Adults spawn throughout the year, and the young drift on ocean currents back to the rivers of eastern Australia to grow up.

Did you know?

This eel's young are carried back to the rivers of eastern Australia by a specific ocean current, the western arm of the Southern Equatorial Current.

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