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Atlantic Spadefish

Chaetodipterus faber

Atlantic Spadefish
Photo by Donald Davesne · CC BY

About

The Atlantic spadefish is a silver, disc-shaped fish that can grow past 90 cm, often seen drifting in large schools over wrecks and reefs along the western Atlantic coast.

Also known as: ocena cobbler, white angel, jackass, white angelfish, spadefish, moonfish, atlantic spade, threebanded sheephead, sea donkey, ocean cobbler, tripletail, threetailed porgy, butterfly fish, angelfish, pot cover, leather coat, paoua

Length
50.4 cm · max 91 cm
Weight
max 9 kg
Depth
up to 35 m

How to tell it apart

Its long trailing dorsal and anal fins give it an angelfish-like shape, but the spadefish is marked with bold black bars, one running straight through the eye, that angelfish lack.

Appearance

Its body is very deep and flattened side to side, almost circular, with a blunt snout and a small mouth. It is silver with four to six bold black bands running down each side, one through the eye and one through the base of the tail; these bands fade as the fish ages. The second dorsal and anal fins trail into long points, giving it an angelfish-like outline.

Habitat

It lives in shallow coastal water, from mangroves and sandy beaches to harbours and wrecks, down to about 35 m. Its range runs along the western Atlantic, from the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico through the Caribbean to Brazil. Adults often gather in large schools.

Did you know?

Young spadefish swim tilted on their side near the surface, drifting like dead leaves or floating mangrove pods, a trick that helps them go unnoticed by predators.

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