
Bowmouth guitarfish
Rhina ancylostoma
Rhynchobatus australiae

The whitespotted guitarfish is a shark-like ray that can grow to about 124 cm long, with a pointed snout and broad, flat pectoral fins. It lives on the seabed across the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea to Taiwan, the Philippines and Australia.
Also known as: white-spotted guitarfish, shovelnose shark, sandshark, giant guitarfish, whitespot ray, fiddler, white-spotted shovelnose ray, white-spotted shovelnose-ray, white-spotted shovelnosed guitarfish, white-spotted shovelnosed ray, whitespot shovelnose ray, whitespotted wedgefish, bottlenose wedgefish
It is easily confused with true shovelnose and fiddler rays, which share the same flattened, shark-like shape. Check the tail: this species has two clearly separate lobes on its tail fin, while those look-alikes have a much smaller lower lobe.
Its body tapers from a sharply pointed snout into flat, triangular pectoral fins, giving it a shark-like outline. Young animals are grey or brown above, with scattered white spots and a black spot ringed by three white spots above each pectoral fin. Older, larger animals turn much darker, sometimes almost black, and lose these spots. A row of small thorns runs along the middle of its back.
This ray's shark-like shape is more than a passing resemblance to traders: despite being a ray, not a shark, it is caught and sold fresh with its fins prized for the shark fin trade.
Describe what you saw and we name it, then keep every species you find in your Oceandex.