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Threadfin butterflyfish

Chaetodon auriga

Threadfin butterflyfish
Photo by João D'Andretta · CC BY

About

The threadfin butterflyfish trails a fine filament from its dorsal fin like a loose thread, giving it its name. It is one of the most widely distributed butterflyfish in the Indo-Pacific.

Also known as: diagonal butterflyfish, whip butterflyfish, threadfin, diagonal butterflyfish, yellow butterflyfish, threadfin coralfish, threadfin butterfly, threadfin butterflyfish, threadfin butterflyfish, threadfin coralfish, thread-fin butterfly-fish

Length
23 cm
Depth
up to 60 m

How to tell it apart

Many butterflyfish share chevron markings and an eye band. But the long filament trailing from its black dorsal spot is unique to this species - the mark to look for.

Appearance

Its body is white with chevron-shaped markings on the sides, bright yellow fins, and a black vertical band running through the eye. Near the rear of the dorsal fin sits a prominent black spot, with a long thread-like filament trailing from the fin behind it. A patch of dark diagonal lines crosses the belly. It grows up to 23 cm. Fish from the Red Sea lack the dorsal spot; those from elsewhere usually have it.

Habitat

It lives across a wide range of reef types, from rich coral reef to weedy, rubble-covered ground, from close to the surface down to about 60 m.

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